25 weeks (first pregnancy only)

25 weeks (first pregnancy only)

Pregnant woman at appointment with doctor Your care provider will:
  • enquire how you are feeling and if you have any concerns
  • check your blood pressure and urine
  • measure the size of your abdomen to check your baby is growing well
  • be able to reassure you and, if required, signpost you to appropriate services.

Anomaly scan (18-21 weeks)

Anomaly scan (18-21 weeks)

Sonographer scaning pregnant woman's bump Your sonographer will check:
  • enquire how you are feeling and if you have any concerns
  • your baby is growing well
  • for any major physical abnormalities in your baby
  • your baby’s bones, heart, brain, spinal cord, face, kidneys and abdomen
  • your placenta is in the right place and not covering the cervix, which can cause complications
  • be able to reassure you and, if required, signpost you to appropriate services.

16 weeks

16 weeks

Midwife talks to a pregnant woman across a desk Your care provider will:
  • enquire how you are feeling and if you have any concerns
  • check your blood pressure and urine
  • discuss local antenatal classes with you
  • review, record and discuss the results of any tests you may have had
  • discuss your baby’s movements and bonding with your baby
  • be able to reassure you and, if required, signpost you to appropriate services.

Dating scan (11-14 weeks)

Dating scan (11-14 weeks)

Close up of sonographer scan pregnant woman's abdomen Your sonographer will:
  • enquire how you are feeling and if you have any concerns
  • tell you exactly how many weeks pregnant you are, and work out your estimated date of delivery
  • check your baby is growing healthily and in the right place in the womb
  • take a specific measurement to screen for chromosomal syndromes (such as Down’s syndrome), if you have consented to be tested for this as part of combined screening
  • be able to reassure you and, if required, signpost you to appropriate services.

Booking appointment (8-12 weeks)

Booking appointment (8-12 weeks)

Midwife taking pregnant woman's blood pressure Your midwife will:
  • measure your height and weight
  • check your blood pressure and urine
  • offer you some blood tests and discuss screening tests in pregnancy
  • ask about smoking status in your household and check your carbon monoxide levels
  • ask you about your medical, mental health and personal social circumstances
  • ask about any previous pregnancies you have had
  • ask about the medical, personal and social circumstances of the father of the baby
  • discuss how you are feeling and see if you need any additional support
  • plan your pregnancy care with you
  • give you information about your care and health and answer any questions you may have
  • be able to reassure you and, if required, signpost you to appropriate services.

Signs and symptoms to speak to a health professional about

Signs and symptoms to speak to a health professional about

Close up of women's hands using a mobile phone

Signs/symptoms to speak to your GP about:

  • high fever – more than 37.5C
  • pain or burning on passing urine
  • flare-ups of any pre-existing conditions
  • repeated vomiting or diarrhoea with difficulty in keeping fluids down
  • any pain, heat, swelling in your calf
  • sudden onset of breathlessness, including when you are resting.

Contact your local early pregnancy unit or urgent care centre if you have:

  • heavy bright red vaginal bleeding
  • moderate/severe abdominal pain.

Your first 12 weeks

Your first 12 weeks

Polaroid photo of first scan and pregnancy test Your baby grows faster than at any other time in the first 12 weeks. The fertilised egg implants in the womb and divides rapidly into layers of cells. Morning sickness is common at this stage, and may occur at any time of day. You may also experience breast tenderness, tiredness, mood swings and changes in your reaction to certain smells and foods along with a metallic taste in your mouth. During this time you may experience some spotting or slight vaginal bleeding, which is nothing to worry about. Some women experience no obvious signs or symptoms of pregnancy – everyone is different. Symptoms can also come and go on a daily basis, and this is perfectly normal. You won’t feel your baby moving at this stage, nor will you have an obvious baby bump. The first movements are normally felt between 16 and 24 weeks. You will have your first appointment with your midwife by 10 weeks. You will also be offered some blood tests. Your midwife will explain all screening tests to you in full. Your first ultrasound scan should be offered to you between 11 and 13 weeks.

Information for partners (preparing for birth)

Information for partners (preparing for birth)

Two adult legs in jeans and trainers with a pair of baby shoes between them Finding out you are going to become a parent can be an exciting but daunting time. The closer you are to your pregnant partner, the more you’ll be able to share the experience of pregnancy and birth.

Early pregnancy

Whether the pregnancy was planned, or it is unexpected, it is normal to feel a range of emotions when you discover your partner is pregnant. Talk to your partner, friends and family about how you are feeling. Your partner may be irritable about things that seem small to you; this is due to the effect of hormones on her mood, and her own fears and anxieties. Be patient and learn to support each other and encourage her to talk to those close to her, or her midwife/doctor. Learn about the screening tests and scans offered in pregnancy. These tests can have implications for you, your partner and the pregnancy as it progresses.

During pregnancy

Attend antenatal classes with your partner (most classes are designed for both mum and partner) as these will help you feel prepared for the birth and caring for the new baby when he/she arrives. Increase your share of the housework, if possible. If you smoke, now is a great time to stop due to the risks of passive smoking on your partner and your baby after birth. Unborn babies that are exposed to smoke are at a greater risk of complications during pregnancy, such as not growing well or even being stillborn. After birth, even if you smoke outside, there is an increased risk that your baby will be affected by Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Ask your GP for help to stop smoking. Support your partner as much as possible, but also find time for yourself to relax. Take pictures with your partner and her growing pregnancy bump, if she likes, as these make great memories. Try bonding with your baby by talking or singing to him/her during pregnancy.
Best beginnings: Baby Communication